![]() Password cracking software employs one or more of the following three methods (there are others): Once the password is encrypted, it is stored in a file. For example, using the hashing algorithm MD5, a hash of the word computer would be df53ca268240ca7667c8566ee54568a (in addition to MD5, other popular cryptographic hashing algorithms are SHA-1, LM, NTLM and Whirlpool). When passwords are stored on a system, they are encrypted by a hashing algorithm, which turns a password composed of letters, numbers and/or symbols into a fixed-length alphanumeric fingerprint. ![]() Within the science of cryptanalysis (using mathematical formulae to decipher coded information), password cracking is the process of recovering passwords from data that have been stored in or transmitted by digital systems (smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktops, game consoles, memory sticks…).
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